HOME 2010年開設 PodcastingやYouTubeが教材 医師と看護師のための医学英語基礎講座
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○語彙力 難解な医学用語を、ラテン語やギリシャ語の語源から分析し、接頭辞、語幹、接尾辞などの ルールを学ぶことによって、構成要素から未知の単語の意味を推測できる力を養う。 例:arterio-(動脈)、sclero-(硬化)、-sis(症)、cardio-(心臓)、myo-(筋)、-pathy(症) ○スピーキング力 基本的な病名や人体に関する医学用語を英語で説明できる力を養う。 例:allergy, gastritis, pharyngitis, adenoma, neuralgia, epilepsy, bladder, esophagus, cranium, surgical pathology 1 cataract=any clouding or opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye 2 clavicle=the bone extending from the breastbone at the base of the front of the neck to the shoulder 3 atrophy=the shrinking in size of some part or organ of the body, usually caused by injury, disease, or lack of use ○読解力・プレゼン能力 医学用語が使用されている場面や文脈の英文を読み、実際にどのように使われているかを 理解し、その用法を学ぶ。さらに発展的学習として、英文を再生できる英語力を養う。 ☆テキストより一部抜粋 The human digestive system is a complex series of organs and glands that process food. In order to use the food we eat, our body has to break the food down into smaller molecules that it can process; it also has to excrete waste. Most of the digestive organs (like the stomach and intestines) are tube-like and contain the food as it makes its way through the body. ☆ ○リスニング力・スピーキング力 医師と患者との診療場面を視聴し、診断・検査・説明・治療・カウンセリング方法を理解し、 シミュレーションをとおして定着をはかる。 診療場面例(ビデオ) Patient:Hello. Doctor : How are you? Patient :I’m OK, now. Doctor : What can I do for you today? Patient : Umm, about two weeks ago I had quite a heavy cold. Doctor : Right. Patient:So I took a few days off work, sort of rested, took some paracetamol, and that gradually eased off, but I still find I have a cough that’s lingering. Doctor : Right. Patient : and I find I’m having to cough up sort of “gunk”, so it’s affecting my sleep as well. Doctor : Oh is it, OK. Do you feel … how do you feel in yourself? Patient:Generally OK, but the cough is sort of making me very tired. Doctor : Do you, right, OK. Can I ask you a few questions if I may? Patient : Yeah. |
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